Iranian Architecture Roofs

Domed roofs have traditionally been used throughout the world to cover large area and spans.

Iranian architecture roofs.

In iranian architecture they have played another significant role of reducing the total heat gain from the roof and providing a passive cooling effect for the building they served haghighat bahadori 2011 pp. معمارى ایرانی memāri e irāni is the architecture of iran and parts of the rest of west asia the caucasus and central asia its history dates back to at least 5 000 bc with characteristic examples distributed over a vast area from turkey and iraq to uzbekistan and tajikistan and from the caucasus to zanzibar. Iranian architecture or persian architecture persian. Wood played only a subordinate role in such.

A sustainable roof is durable and comprises recyclable materials with minimum impact 3 4 5. In the sasanian period wood also played a role in construction of bridges. Brickworks in the form of different motifs and sometimes plasterworks over bricks were characteristics of the persian architecture of the early post islam period. Sustainable culture analyses in architectural construction of iranian traditional buildings.

The ruins of the palace of ardashir and ghal eh dokhtar in fars province iran built by ardashir i 224 240 of the sasanian empire have the earliest known examples of squinches. Iran is a vast country which the geographical and cultural characteristics of it caused creating diverse architecture designs 6 7. So they chose iranian cities as their main ruling centers and started rebuilding them. ساختمان تجاری ـ اداری کوروش مهندسان مشاور روند معماری پایدار رضا احمدی مسعود narbon villa arad hamidzadeh.

1sina osivand 2farshid roudi 3maryam ghasemi 4peyman nasirzad. Vernacular roofs in iran that were built around 200 years ago served more than shelter. The squinch enabled domes to be widely used and they moved to the forefront of persian architecture as a result. Ruining the cities buildings and massacres were what came with the attack of mongols to iran.

The advantages of iranian architecture are that they are never used in homogeneous geometric locations. Iranians focused their efforts on reviving their own heritage of architecture like barrel vaulting crenellated roofs conical squinches big bricks oval arches etc. But mongols found iran very much alike of their own country. 1 2 3 eastern mediterranean university 4islamic azad university science research branch of tehran.

Along the caspian sea coast wooden architecture predominates particularly post and lintel houses with thatched roofs. It must be assumed that the large number of bridges known from this period consisted of horizontal wooden structures resting on top of stone piers. Most famous iranian architecture the achaemenids from the sixth century to the fourth century bc. Cyrus commercial office building sustainable architecture process.

On the other hand in the islamic period bridges were built primarily of stone or brick and vaulted. And the terms and names of arches roofs and domes in the persian language which are mostly considered oval and egg. Department of architecture.